Types of Straw Hats Explained

Straw hats have become a warm-weather staple, valued for their lightweight feel, breathability, and ability to elevate an outfit while keeping you cool. While straw hats are easy to recognize, the materials and weaving methods behind them can be harder to explain.

Below is a breakdown of some of the most common types of straw used in hat making today and what sets each one apart.

Panama Straw

Panama straw comes from the toquilla palm plant, which is native to Ecuador. Despite the name, Panama hats are traditionally made in Ecuador, not Panama.

This straw is lightweight, breathable, and ideal for hot, sunny weather. Panama hats can be handwoven or machine-woven, and their quality is largely determined by the tightness and fineness of the weave as well as the time spent weaving the hat.

Shantung Straw

Shantung straw hats are made from a flat, machine-woven sheet that is blocked into shape. They were originally produced using paper yarn known as Washi.

Washi paper straw is lightweight, durable, and designed to resemble the appearance of natural Panama straw. Shantung hats are widely used in the hat industry due to their affordability, consistency, and versatility.

Bangora Straw

Bangora straw, sometimes referred to as Bangkok weave or Bandera straw, is typically made from paper yarn similar to Shantung straw.

It features a distinct perpendicular weave pattern and is machine-made. Bangora hats are durable, breathable, and a popular option for staying cool during the summer months.

Toyo Straw

Toyo straw originated in Japan and is made from rice paper yarns. It is known for being smooth, lightweight, and durable.

Toyo straw hats often have a slightly glossy appearance and are commonly found in white, natural, or warm golden tones. Because they are machine-made, they are often more affordable while still offering a polished look.

Milan Straw

Milan straw refers to a weaving technique rather than a specific material. The straw is braided and sewn together, creating a strong and structured hat.

Milan hats can be made from a range of materials, including wheat straw, hemp, or synthetic fibers. Traditional Milan straw hats typically have a warm golden hue and are known for their durability and refined appearance.

Seagrass

Seagrass hats are made from various types of seagrass harvested from shallow coastal regions. The straw may be left in its natural greenish tone or treated and stiffened to achieve a darker yellow color.

Seagrass hats are loosely woven, offering excellent ventilation. They also absorb moisture well, making them a comfortable option for hot and humid environments.

The Bottom Line

Straw hats vary widely in material, weave, and finish. While some brands use rating systems or grading scales, the best indicators of quality are the tightness of the weave, the consistency of the material, and the overall construction.

Understanding the differences between straw types can help you choose a hat that fits your climate, lifestyle, and personal style.